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Ship Structure Optimization Using CAD/FEM Integration

机译:使用CAD / FEM集成优化船舶结构

摘要

In ship structural design, scantling optimization using mathematical algorithms is not yet largelyimplemented in industry. Optimization with mathematical algorithms can be very helpful to find the bestsolution (minimum weight, minimum cost, maximum inertia,…). Typically, finite element analysis (FEA)tools are used in ship structural assessment. But, to build a FEM model from a CAD one is not easy. Itneeds a big amount of manual work. In the present work, an innovative optimization workflow wasdeveloped. The following steps are carried automatically without any manual intervention. First, fromthe 3D CAD model, an idealized CAD model is created by the idealization module to take into accountthe FEM needs. Then, the idealized CAD model is transferred to the FEM tool. After that, the FEMmodel is meshed and loaded. After FEM solving, the results (stress, displacement, volume etc.) aretransferred to the optimizer. The optimizer evaluates the values of the objective function and theconstraints previously defined and modify the design variables (plate thickness and the stiffenerscantling) to create a new structural model. After several iterations, the optimum solution is evaluated.
机译:在船舶结构设计中,使用数学算法的尺寸优化在工业上尚未广泛实施。用数学算法进行优化对于找到最佳解决方案(最小的重量,最小的成本,最大的惯性……)非常有帮助。通常,有限元分析(FEA)工具用于船舶结构评估。但是,要从CAD建立FEM模型并不容易。需要大量的手工工作。在当前的工作中,开发了创新的优化工作流程。自动执行以下步骤,而无需任何手动干预。首先,从3D CAD模型中,由理想化模块创建一个理想化的CAD模型,以考虑到FEM的需求。然后,将理想化的CAD模型转移到FEM工具。之后,将FEMmodel网格化并加载。 FEM解决后,结果(应力,位移,体积等)将传输到优化器。优化器评估目标函数的值和先前定义的约束,并修改设计变量(板厚度和加劲肋尺寸)以创建新的结构模型。经过几次迭代后,将评估最佳解决方案。

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